Current-Carrying Capacity is usually heard when you need to wire a house or install appliances when you need to. But what does it mean when it comes to creating an electrical plan or using the right wire for electrical motors? When we use electrical...
HMI is a way for people to control and monitor machines. Workers use it to check and manage how machines work in a factory. It helps keep everything running smoothly, making sure the right materials go in and the right products come out. HMI...
AS/NZS 61439.4:2016 applies to electrical panels and switchboards that use up to 1,000 volts of electricity. These systems help distribute power across a construction site. Some of these panels are fixed in place, while others are movable or portable so workers can take them...
An earth fault is where an unwanted electrical contact is established between a current-carrying conductor and an earthed object, for example, the metal structure of the system or the earth. Earth faults are usually the result of installation mistakes, weather, wear and tear on...
An Arc Flash Study is an engineering calculation for comprehensive purposes to find potential arc flash risk in an electrical system. The objective is to establish levels of incident energy, assess risks, and include safety recommendations, such as adequate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), redesign...
Power quality is a critical aspect of electrical systems, directly impacting the efficiency, reliability, and cost-effectiveness of operations. Power factor (PF) is that of actual power, in kilowatts, kW, relative to apparent power, in kilovolt-amperes, kVA. This is a measurement of how effectively electrical...
The presence of harmonics in electrical systems has been an issue in power quality and efficiency. These are the voltage or current waveforms, which appear at frequencies that are integer multiples of the fundamental frequency. For example, if one considers Australia’s power grid as...
A power quality meter is designed to capture measurements and analyses of the critical parameters that determine the quality of electrical power for a system. The major critical parameters involve voltage, current, frequency, harmonics, and waveform distortions. It is with power quality meters that...
To calculate prospective short-circuit current, this usually implies the maximum fault current that would possibly occur at a point in an electrical system, one must consider factors such as the system voltage, the impedance of the system, and the type of fault. Here’s how...
The term used for the loss of electrical energy in the flow through a conductor or electrical device is referred to as voltage drop. The conductor or device has a resistance and will therefore retard the flow of such electric charges, which results in...