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  • 17 June 2023
  • Electrical Switchboard Manufacturer | Technical Articles

Which Battery Systems Protect Against Blackouts?

When we talk about “protection against blackouts,” we mean a system that can switch from grid power to battery backup fast enough so our appliances don’t even notice. Imagine not having your computer reboot or your fridge stop cooling because of a power flicker. That quick switchover is crucial.

On top of that, the battery needs enough energy to keep our essential appliances running for the whole time the blackout lasts. Whether it’s a few minutes or several hours, we want our homes powered reliably without scrambling to plug in a generator.

So, two things really matter: how fast our system switches over and how big our battery is.

The Quick Fix: UPS Systems for Sensitive Gear

If we just want to protect our computers or medical devices, Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS) are a great option. These systems switch from grid power to battery within milliseconds, meaning our gear won’t notice a thing.

The catch? These batteries usually only last a few minutes. That’s perfect if we want to save work or keep a device running just long enough to start a generator, but they’re not made to power our whole house.

If we want full-home backup, we’ll need to look at bigger systems.

Whole-Home Battery Backup: What Are Our Options in Australia?

Home batteries have really taken off in Australia, especially with more of us installing solar panels and wanting to avoid those expensive peak power rates. Let’s look at some of the most popular whole-home backup systems around.

Tesla’s Powerwall is probably the first name that comes to mind. It’s common in Aussie homes. The Powerwall 2 offers about 13.5 kilowatt-hours of usable energy, enough to keep essential appliances powered for quite a while. It delivers around 5 kilowatts of continuous power, covering most household needs, and can handle short bursts of higher load, like when the fridge compressor kicks in.

Tesla’s newer Powerwall 3 offers even more power output, which is handy if we have electric vehicles or larger loads. The switch to battery power during an outage is fast—usually within a fraction of a second—so the blackout feels seamless.

Another option is Anker’s Solix X1 system, which has a modular design. We can start small and add battery modules as we need, anywhere from 5 kWh up to 180 kWh. It switches to backup power in less than 20 milliseconds, so it’s lightning quick.

GM Energy’s PowerBank is designed for Aussie homes, with modules around 10.6 or 17.7 kWh that stack to suit our needs. It’s great for backing up the whole home or managing electricity use smarter by shifting power loads and using stored energy during peak times. The switchover is seamless, keeping appliances humming.

Enphase’s IQ Battery system takes a slightly different approach. It’s smaller but pairs with their IQ microinverters, enabling the system to create a solar microgrid during a blackout. This means our solar panels keep working, powering the home with stored energy and solar combined. It’s modular and flexible, especially for smaller homes or those wanting to grow their battery setup over time.

What If We Only Want Backup for a Few Things?

Not everyone needs to power their entire home during a blackout. Maybe we just want to keep the fridge and a few lights running. For that, there are smaller plug-and-play battery units that are easy to use.

For example, BioLite Backup is a portable 2 kWh battery we can plug appliances directly into. It can keep the fridge running for up to 30 hours, which is impressive for its size. Another neat option is the Copper Charlie stove, an induction cooker with a built-in battery, letting us keep cooking even when the power’s out.

These smaller units offer peace of mind on a budget, but remember—they won’t power the whole house.

Why Does Switch Time Matter?

You might wonder why we keep mentioning how fast a system switches to backup power. If the switch takes longer than 100 milliseconds, appliances can reset or flick off briefly, which can be frustrating or even damage sensitive electronics.

The best home battery systems switch over in 20 to 100 milliseconds—fast enough that we won’t even notice the blackout. If we have expensive or delicate gear, that quick response is a must-have.

How Big Does Our Battery Need to Be?

Battery size depends on how much energy we want to store. The average Aussie home uses about 20 to 30 kWh per day, so a battery like the Tesla Powerwall, with about 13.5 kWh capacity, can cover us for several hours during an outage. If we have solar panels, the battery can recharge during the day, giving backup power that can last days in some cases.

We need to think about which appliances we absolutely must keep running during a blackout. Is it just the fridge and some lights, or do we want to power the whole house? Also, how long do blackouts usually last where we live? If we have an EV and want to charge it during outages, we’ll need a bigger battery or multiple units.

Solar and EV Charging: The Perfect Partners for Backup Batteries

One of the best things about modern home battery systems is how well they work with solar panels. Our solar can charge the battery during the day, so when the grid fails at night, we still have power. Some systems even let us charge EVs during an outage, which is a game-changer if we rely on electric transport.

Tesla and Enphase systems lead the pack here—they let us tap into solar and battery seamlessly so our homes and cars stay powered, no matter what’s happening with the grid.

What About Rebates and Government Help?

Price is a big factor when choosing a battery system. Starting July 2025, the Federal Government will offer a Battery Rebate scheme that can reduce the cost by about $330 for every usable kilowatt-hour we install. That means a 10 kWh battery could get us around $3,300 off.

Plus, some states like Western Australia and New South Wales have their own rebate programs to make batteries more affordable. If we’re thinking of installing a battery, it’s worth checking what rebates we can claim—they can really ease the upfront cost.

How Do We Choose the Right Battery Backup?

When helping people decide on battery backup, we always start by thinking about what we really need. Do we want backup for the whole home or just essentials? How long do blackouts usually last where we live? Do we have solar panels or plan to get them? Are we charging an electric vehicle?

We also need to make sure the battery works with our solar inverter, especially if we want it to recharge during blackouts. Fast switch times are important if we have sensitive electronics.

And don’t forget to factor in budget and rebates. A solid warranty and trusted brand will save us headaches down the track because we want this system to last for years.

We design and manufacture high-quality switchboards. Contact us today to discuss your requirements and get started!

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