Protection relays are indispensable components of modern power systems, ensuring the reliability, safety, and stability of electrical networks. These devices detect abnormal operating conditions and initiate protective actions to isolate faults and prevent equipment damage. However, to ensure the effectiveness of protection schemes, regular...
In energy markets, the concept of energy arbitrage has emerged as a strategic tool for maximising the value of energy assets. Energy arbitrage involves buying and selling electricity or energy products at different times or locations to exploit price differentials and generate profits. This...
In the realm of power systems and electricity grids, maintaining a delicate balance between supply and demand is paramount. Any deviation from this equilibrium can lead to disruptions, affecting the stability and reliability of the entire grid. Frequency Control Ancillary Services (FCAS) play a...